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"Business executives
are increasingly looking for tangible proof that
a strategic investment in business intelligence
and data warehousing technology will reap
bottom-line dividends. The ROI model built into
HCR's BI Business Value Tool is robust and will
help you and your sponsor better understand the
financial implications of any BI/DW investment.
Better yet, you can use it on an ongoing basis
to chart the ROI of your BI maturity."
Wayne Eckerson, Director,
TDWI Research,
Creator of TDWI's BI Maturity Model
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Business Intelligence
Business Value Tool
This BI ROI calculator helps organizations
assess/estimate the costs and benefits (ROI) of business
intelligence initiatives.
This Excel tool is an advanced/comprehensive business
value model (Business Intelligence ROI calculator) to
support the development of business cases for
enterprise-scale business intelligence projects. It
provides a robust structure to help organizations assess
the business value (costs, benefits, and ROI) of BI
initiatives. It also helps to assess the organization's
current (as-is) and expected (to-be) maturity levels
using TDWIs Maturity Model.
This workbook can be used as a standard corporate
business case template for BI initiatives. It can also
be used by consultants and technology vendors to
articulate the business value of their BI products and
solutions.
This tool was developed by Hall Consulting & Research
LLC and is adapted from TDWI's BI Maturity Model and
other research.
Model Features
- Comprehensive BI
capability/maturity assessment
- Supports most
types of enterprise-scale BI initiatives.
Includes sample cost and benefit data for common BI
initiatives.
- Enhance/deploy BI
applications
- Incorporate (or
integrate with) new source systems
- Build/enhance the
data warehouse platform
- Build/enhance the BI
platform
- Comprehensive
assessment of BI initiative costs and benefits
-
Costs: hardware; software; IT labor,
training, and services; and user labor and
training
-
Benefits: IT labor TCO savings, user
productivity benefits, revenue growth, and
non-financial key performance indicators
- Comprehensive
financial analysis. Calculates project cash
flow, cost-benefit analysis, ROI, NPV, IRR, and
payback period
- Supports rapid
(30 minute) or detailed (5+ day) assessments.
This model was designed to provide either a rapid
assessment (by just entering/selecting basic
organizational profile, maturity, and desired
initiative information) or a very detailed (5+ day)
assessment by modifying hundreds of detailed inputs.
- Protected, yet
customizable: Essentially all values can be
modified. Many custom cost and benefit items can be
added. Formulas and other areas of the model that
should not be modified are protected (locked) to
maintain integrity. HCR can provide additional
fee-based customization, if desired.
- Based on
industry-standard calculations and industry-leading
methodologies. It is as transparent as
possible so the user is able to understand how the
costs and benefits are calculated.
- Provides default
values. Default values (labor costs, user
type mix, financial information, etc.) are provided
based on your organization's industry, geography,
organization size and initiative type to enable more
rapid assessments. Extensive research was conducted
to find highly reputation sources for these.
Data/estimate sources are listed. You may overwrite
any of the pre-populated defaults. Sample cost and
benefit data is also provided throughout the model
based on profile data, maturity levels, and
initiatives selected.
- User-friendly.
The workbook contains instructions, descriptions,
and references. Results are updated real-time and
are displayed graphically throughout the model. Some
versions include macros to restore default values.
Although the model is user-friendly, we recommend
users have at least a moderately-advanced
understanding of business value concepts to develop
a credible business case.
- See
Terms of Use.
NOTE: Pre-populatoed cost and benefit data should
not be used for making investment decisions. This
data is not meant to represent average/typical
project results and is not based on
statistically-valid research. Pre-populated data
should only be used as a starting place for
assessing the business value of your initiatives(s).
Initiative costs and benefits will differ
substantially from one organization to another (even
within the same industry).
Model Components /
Flowchart
TThe flowchart below
graphically presents the components of the model
and how to navigate the model.

Model Methodology
This model assesses
the costs and benefits of enhancing (investing
in) the organization's business intelligence
(BI) capabilities. The model assesses the
organizations BI maturity levels and
capabilities. The model is adapted from TDWIs BI
Maturity model and research from a variety of
industry analysts and subject matter experts.
Research has shown that there is a strong
correlation between maturity/capability levels
and business performance: business performance
tends to improve as the organization invests
into advancing capability/maturity levels.
The user selects the extent to which the
organization expects to invest into implementing
a variety of BI initiatives.
The model then simulates "To-Be" BI Maturity
Scores based on initiatives selected by the
model user. The model estimates costs required
to implement the new capabilities/solutions,
including hardware, software, IT labor, and user
labor. It then simulates benefits (user
productivity, IT labor, cost savings, and
revenue growth) enabled by the solutions
selected. The model also simulates improvements
to KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) enabled by
the solutions selected. The formulas to
calculate default costs and benefits are based
on a variety of "rules of thumb", research,
customer experiences, and input from subject
matter experts.
The results (including cash flow, ROI, NPV, and
payback period) are included in the "ROI"
worksheet.
The model provides a robust structure to assist
the organization in assessing the costs and
benefits of investing in BI initiatives.
However, this tool cannot accurately/credibly
estimate costs/benefits without significant user
review, validation, and adjustment of many data
inputs. The detailed inputs need to be
customized to each particular organization and
set of initiatives. Results will differ
significantly from one organization to another.
BI Core Products
The products and
software tools below (and perhaps others) may be
needed to deploy the initiatives selected.
Hardware, software, and labor required to deploy
these products are estimated in this tool.
- Data warehouse database
products
- Integration / ETL
products
- Development tools
- Reporting / Query / OLAP
products
- Portal / Collaboration /
Workflow products
- Performance Management /
Scorecarding products
- Other IT products
- Casual User products
- Power User products
Costs (the investment)
All one-time and on-going
costs required to implement/deploy, adopt, maintain, and
support the solution
Hardware |
Software |
IT Labor, Services, &
Training |
End-user Labor & Training |
- Servers
- Client devices
- Storage
- Networking equipment
|
- Client/server applications
- Client/server operating systems
- Client access licenses (CALs)
- Databases
- Utilities
|
- Planning, Evaluation and Project Management
- Engineering
- Development
- Lab Testing
- Pilot Testing
- Rollout
- Performance Tuning
- Documentation
- Implementation User Support
- Consultants
- External Services
- Maintenance/ support
- IT training (formal external, formal internal, self study)
|
- Solution planning & testing
- Downtime (Unable to be productive); e.g. during implementation
of the solution
- Resolution of issues related to the new solution
- System configuration
- Data entry
- End-user training and ramp–up
|
Quantified Benefits
Direct and Indirect benefits
enabled by the initiative – the "return" part of ROI
IT Labor/Services TCO Savings |
Other Direct Cost Savings |
User Productivity
Benefits |
Revenue Growth |
- Report creation
- Database administration
- Data management
- Application Development
- Integration
- Administration & Other
|
- IT Savings
- Business Savings
- Travel Expenses
- Business Services
- Operating Expenses
|
- Data & Information Access/Analysis
- Collaboration
- Decision-making
- Workflow (routing)
|
- Improved Sales Effectiveness
- Improved Marketing Effectiveness
- Improved Customer Service
- New/Expanded Channels/Geographies
- New/Enhanced Products/Services
- Improved Product Availability (fill rate, up-time)
|
Non-Financial KPIs (Key Performance
Indicators)
Not all benefits can credibly
be translated into financial ($) benefit terms. These
are sometimes referred to as intangible benefits. The
workbook provides a structure to estimate how the
initiative may impact non-financial KPIs. There are 4-7
specific metrics/KPIs in each category below:

BI
Initiatives/Capabilities/span>
Enhance/deploy BI applications
Marketing / Sales
|
Supply Chain / Operations
|
Financial
|
Other / General Management
|
- Customer/channel performance
analysis, segmentation, and
optimization
- Customer
behavior/loyalty/churn analysis
- Campaign management/analysis
- Pricing optimization
- Call center analytic apps
- Sales analytic apps
- Sales force automation
|
- Supply chain
analytics/optimization
- Production and inventory
analysis
- Demand forecasting/planning
- Fulfillment management
analysis
- Logistics management
analysis
- Business process/activity
monitoring (BAM)
- Web analytics
|
- Financial analysis
- Financial planning
- Profitability management
- Activity-based costing
- Financial reporting
- Financial consolidation
|
- Development environment for
custom analytic applications
- Business performance
management/ balanced
scorecard/KPIs
- Fraud, waste, and abuse
detection
- HR/workforce analytics
- Competitive intelligence
- Risk management
- Compliance management
|
Incorporate
(or integrate with) new source systems
Marketing / Sales
|
Supply Chain / Operations
|
Financial
|
Other
|
- Order entry
- Product data
- Sales/customer data
- Marketing / campaign data
|
- Manufacturing
- Logistics, warehousing,
distribution
- Purchasing
- Support / services
|
- General ledger
- Accounts payable
- Accounts receivable
- Treasury and cash management
- Project accounting
- Fixed assets
|
- Human resources
- Research and development
- IT
|
Build/enhance the data warehouse
platform
Architecture standards &
adherence
|
Data management
|
Data integration/ETL
|
Data warehouse / data marts
|
Development
|
- Governance
- Architecture
- Robust security
|
- Metadata definitions
- Metadata management
- High data quality
|
- Automated synchronization
- Refresh rate
|
- Standardized data marts
- A single, central DW
- High performance/reliability
|
- Robust development tools
- Extensible / supports web
services
- User app development
|
Build/enhance the BI
platform
Reporting
|
Scorecards / Dashboards
|
Analytical tools
|
Workflow and collaboration
|
- Centralized reporting
- User-empowered reporting
- Report scheduling,
subscription, distribution
- Supports variety of report
types
- Ad hoc query
|
- Individualized dashboards
- Enterprise scorecards
- Automated/integrated KPIs
- Alerts and notifications
|
- Broad-reach analytic tools
- BI/DW platform integration
with user tools (e.g. Excel)
- Advanced data visualization
- Advanced analytics
- Predictive analysis
|
- Collaboration portal
integration
- Integrated workflow
- Business activity monitoring
- Automated corrective action
|
About TDWI's Maturity Model
TThe tool is based on TDWI's BI
Maturity Model, which consists of five stages: Infant,
Child, Teenager, Adult, and Sage. There are also two
major obstacles: the Gulf, which occurs between the
Infant and Child stages, and the Chasm, which occurs
between the Teenager and Adult stages. As organizations
progress through the stages, they reap greater business
value from their BI investments and achieve greater
consistency in the way they define shared terms and
metrics. The key elements of TDWI's BI Maturity Model
are illustrated below.
The model contains
eight categories that represent dimensions
of TDWI's BI Maturity Model. The eight
categories are:
1.Scope. To what extent
does the BI/DW program support all parts of
the organization and all potential users?
2.Sponsorship. To what
degree are BI/DW sponsors engaged and
committed to the program?
3.Funding. How successful
is the BI/DW team in securing funding to
meet business requirements?
4.Value. How effectively
does the BI/DW solution meet business needs
and expectations?
5.Architecture. How
advanced is the BI/DW architecture, and to
what degree do groups adhere to
architectural standards?
6.Data. To what degree does
the data provided by the BI/DW environment
meet business requirements?
7.Development. How
effective is the BI/DW team's approach to
managing projects and developing solutions?
8.Delivery. How aligned are
reporting/analysis capabilities with user
requirements and what is the extent of
usage?
The chart below
provides a quick synopsis of the levels of
maturity for each dimension in the model.
The value statements in some categories,
such as delivery and value, are additive,
not exclusive, as an organization moves from
stage to stage.
Sample Maturity Level Comparison

Reference BI Architecture
BI/DW Environment
- Any architecture or system that integrates
data from multiple sources and gives business users the
ability to query, report, analyze, monitor, or mine the
data to make decisions, develop plans, or take action.
The diagram below depicts a classic BI/DW environment.
DW - The back-end or IT-centric portion
of a BI/DW environment. The tasks and processes involved
in collecting, moving, cleaning, transforming, and
loading data into a data warehouse or data mart.
BI - The front-end or user-centric
portion of a BI/DW environment. The tools and processes
that enable users to query, report, analyze, monitor,
and mine integrated information to make decisions,
develop plans, or take action.
Sample Results Report

Terms of Use / Use Rights / End-User
License Agreement (EULA)/span>
By using the
software/document, you accept these terms. If you do not
accept them, do not use the software.
- This is a
free "Preview": You may use, copy,
redistribute, display, print, and
reproduce this software/document.
- You may use,
copy, redistribute, display, print, and
reproduce this software/document
- You may NOT
distribute this software/document to
anyone except employees or contractors
of the organization
- You may NOT
sell, rent, lease, or lend this
software/document or
portions/derivations of it
- You may NOT
create derivative works from or
"reverse-engineer" this
software/document
- You may only
modify portions of the software/document
designated as "Input" cells (light
yellow cells with double-outline and
blue text).
- You must
maintain all copyright and other notices
contained in this software/document.
- You may
incorporate only static (e.g. values,
graphics) portions of this
software/document within other documents
(e.g. a business case report) as long as
the dynamic (e.g. equations, macros)
functionality of the workbook is not
also incorporated or duplicated.
Disclaimer
Results should be considered
estimates only. It is intended to help guide customers
in better understanding approximate costs and benefits
of various scenarios. Due to limitations of simulation
tools, actual results may differ significantly.
Deployment/investment decisions should not be based on
the results of this tool alone -- it is not intended to
be a substitute for professional advice.
This information is provided to you as a tool "as is"
with the understanding that there are no representations
or warranties of any kind either express or implied.
TDWI, HCR, and suppliers/vendors disclaim all warranties
including, but not limited to, implied warranties of
merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
TDWI, HCR, and suppliers do not warrant or make any
representations regarding the use, validity, accuracy or
reliability of the tool or the results of the use of the
tool. In no event shall TDWI, HCR or suppliers be liable
for any damages, including those arising as a result of
TDWI, HCR or supplier negligence, whether those damages
are direct, consequential, incidental, or special,
flowing from your use of or inability to use the tool,
or information provided herewith, or results of the
tool's use, even if TDWI, HCR, or suppliers has been
advised of the possibility of such damages.
Model
Support
TDWI/HCR does not provide free
support for this model. However, we do welcome any
comments, suggestions, and feedback.
HCR can provide fee-based services, including telephonic
support, workbook customizations, and comprehensive
consulting engagements to assist with business case
development and validation.
Model
Use Instructions
1. Read the "Terms of Use" and
"Disclaimer".
2. Before making any changes to the workbook, save the
workbook under a different name. This will preserve the
original default values and formulas so you may return
to them at a later time. Clicking the blue "Restore
Defaults" icons will return inputs to their original
values (for versions that contain macros).
3. Navigate the workbook using the worksheet tabs at the
bottom. Start with the "Profile" tab. This worksheet
contains the most important cost and benefit drivers.
You will also see a summary view of the costs and
benefits of the scenario modeled. Enter/edit data in the
"input" (light yellow) cells. Edit (overwrite) the
default values to customize results for your particular
organization/initiative.
4. Review the "ROI" worksheet to pre-view the costs and
benefits.
5. Complete the Maturity Assessment ("Maturity"
worksheet) and select initiatives ("Initiatives"
worksheet) to be simulated.
6. Review the detailed default metrics and calculations
in the "Costs" (red tab) and Benefit (green tabs)
worksheets. Although not required, we recommend
completing the "Costs" worksheet first to more clearly
define the initiative. Not all benefit worksheets are
appropriate for all initiative types (for example, some
infrastructure initiatives may not have any revenue
impacts).
7. The "Financial Analysis" report (or any other
worksheet) can be printed or saved as PDF/XPS. Portions
of the model may be incorporated (e.g. "Paste Special As
Picture") into a more comprehensive business case-type
report.
8. Additional instructions are provided in the model
9. If fee-based consultative guidance and/or
customizations are desired, contact HCR.
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